August 5, 2008

Smallness

August 5, 2008
I thought Felicity's comment on my last post about gorillas in the Congo deserved a whole post. Felicity said, "I was also strangely encouraged by that story when I saw it this morning! I felt small (in a good way)." Feeling small--now there's something we don't usually celebrate!

I know I've posted about this before, but I think one of the tragedies of modern life is that we've insulated ourselves enough from the "wildness" of the world that we've forgotten how small we are. And, yes, I'm just as bad as anyone in this area, maybe worse (just ask my wife). I think I may have linked to the post on Living Small about bear season on a previous blog, but this story (and Felicity's comment) made me think of it again. Here's a quote from the author about her response to an encounter with a grizzly near her home in Montana:
Although I won’t be heading up Suce Creek alone for another month or so, until the bears’ food supplies have started to kick in in the high country, knowing that the bears are here is one of the reasons I choose to live in this part of the world. I like living among people who know we’re not the top of the food chain, and who are working so hard to keep it that way. My encounter with the bear last year, while terrifying, was deeply thrilling. That’s the paradox — it’s those things that scare the wee out of us that keep us sane, that keep us in touch with what’s real. The world is real — its not actually in our heads — and sometimes it takes a big old bear standing uphill and woofing at us to remind us of that.
Perhaps a combination of fear and the basic hubris of humanity, the outsized view of our own importance, lies behind a lot of our difficulty with seeing how small we are. Maybe this author is right: we need big grizzly bears and great white sharks and man-eating tigers to remind us that we are not quite so mighty as we like to think. These predators (along with tiny viruses and massive natural disasters) certainly make me feel tiny!

I think another reason western culture in particular is uncomfortable with human smallness may come directly from the way a largely christian society has understood god's blessing to humankind in Genesis 1:28. Here's the New American Standard version of this verse:
God blessed them; and God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth."
Notice the language used: subdue, rule. It's the kind of language that produced the crusades, colonialism, and slavery. More recently, we have carried on that tradition by wiping out animal and plant habitats and generally shooting ourselves in the foot environmentally speaking. Ever been on a cruise? Did you know many if not most of those ships still dump all of their waste at sea? Who cares? The ocean's big, right? We're the rulers; it's all here for us, right?

I don't pretend to understand the original languages, but I like Eugene Peterson's more nuanced version of this in the Message:
God spoke: "Let us make human beings in our image, make them
reflecting our nature
So they can be responsible for the fish in the sea,
the birds in the air, the cattle,
And, yes, Earth itself,
and every animal that moves on the face of Earth."
God created human beings;
he created them godlike,
Reflecting God's nature.
He created them male and female.
God blessed them:
"Prosper! Reproduce! Fill Earth! Take charge!
Be responsible for fish in the sea and birds in the air,
for every living thing that moves on the face of Earth."

Wow. "Be responsible for..." That's so different! Or is it? Doesn't a good leader truly see themselves as the servant of those they lead? Why do we get this so wrong when we consider the world we are a part of? How did we go from "be responsible for" to "use up"?

Barbara Kingsolver, one of my favorite authors, wrote a bestselling novel called The Poisonwood Bible about an American family's misguided missionary adventure in the Congo during the 1950's. Her fictional family definitely went there to subdue and rule. One of the daughters of this family grows up to study parasitology (which she experienced firsthand in the Congo!) and tells how she comes to terms with what she learns:
As a teenager reading African parasitology books in the medical library, I was boggled by the array of creatures equipped to take root upon a human body. I'm boggled still, but with a finer appreciation for the partnership. Back then I was still a bit appalled that God would set down his barefoot boy and girl dollies into an Eden where, presumably, He had just turned loose elephantiasis and microbes that eat the human cornea. Now I understand, God is not just rooting for the dollies. We and our vermin all blossomed together out of the same humid soil in the Great Rift Valley, and so far no one is really winning. Five million years is a long partnership. If you could for a moment rise up out of your own beloved skin and appraise ant, human, and virus as equally resourceful beings, you might admire the accord they have all struck in Africa.
Regardless of what you think about creation, evolution, or original sin, there is just a lot about this world that does not seem to be here for our benefit. I suspect this is what the writer of Genesis was getting at when he wrote down the story of the garden of Eden. This god sees not only human suffering, but knows when a sparrow falls. It makes me feel small, but it also makes me feel part of something big.

Some good news for once


Sometimes listening to the news can be quite depressing (OK, most of the time listening to the news can be quite depressing), so an occasional bit of good news is always welcome. I read this morning about a recent survey that found an undiscovered population of western lowland gorillas in the Congo which meant a dramatic increase in the total estimated numbers remaining. How often do you get to hear that?

I know some people won't understand why this report makes me happy given all the awful things happening in that part of the world (gorillas are just animals, aren't they?), but I felt a tremendous lift of my spirits. There is still great danger of extinction for most primates across the world, but one has a little better chance than we thought. It is a triumph of life in a world where we humans tend to forget (or ignore) how interconnected all of life is.
 
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